Since the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York, the attack on the oil tanker, Limburg, in Yemen, and the Bali bombings, concern about terrorism and global awareness of security have increased.

Security is essential in seaports where there is an international exchange of passengers and goods. World trade is dependent on maritime transport, and PNGs maritime sector is integral to the nation’s economic well being
Protecting the maritime industry from the threat of terrorism is a major international and national priority.

In response to the global maritime risk of terrorism, the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), developed the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code in December 2002, and the PNG Government enacted the Merchant Shipping (Maritime Security) Regulations 2005.

This legislation recognises the importance of detecting and deterring any unauthorised activity within security regulated ports, safeguarding against unlawful interference with maritime transport and port facilities and requires that port operators and ships have a Security Plan.

These plans outline the security measures and procedures that port facility operators and ships undertake to protect port facilities and vessels that engage in trade PNG seaports.